Calculate Speed, Distance, or Time
Understanding Speed Calculations
Speed calculations are fundamental in physics and everyday life. By knowing any two of the variables—speed, distance, or time—you can determine the third.
How to Use the Calculator
Select the variable you want to calculate, enter the other two values, and click “Calculate” to get the result.
Benefits of Using This Calculator
- Quick and accurate computations
- Enhances understanding of motion concepts
- Useful for students, teachers, and professionals
Speed Calculator
Speed is defined as the change of position of an object over time. In other words, it is a measure of the rate at which an object travels over a given distance. In the International System of Units (SI), speed is measured in units of meters per second (m/s). Other units of speed include kilometers per hour (km/h), miles per hour (mph), feet per second (ft/s), and many more. The chosen unit of speed is dependent on the measurement system used in a given country and also on what is being measured. For example, it would not make sense to measure the speed at which a snail moves in terms of meters per second, since a snail moves relatively slowly. Similarly, while we could measure the speed of a race car in terms of millimeters per second, this would result in a large number that would be unnecessarily difficult to deal with in calculations.
The relationship between speed, distance, and time
Speed, distance, and time are related by the following formula:
| speed = | distance |
| time |
This formula shows that:
- Speed increases if you cover more distance in the same amount of time, or if you cover a distance in a shorter period of time.
- Distance can be calculated if you know the speed and time using the formula:distance = speed × time
- Time required to cover a distance can be found if you know the speed and distance, using the formula:
time = distancespeed
Example:
Imagine you are riding a bicycle at a constant speed of 10 meters per second (m/s) for 1 minute. How far will you have traveled by the end of that minute?
First, convert the time into seconds because the speed is in meters per second. One minute equals 60 seconds. Now, using the distance formula:
| distance = | speed × time |
| = | 10 m/s × 60 s |
| = | 600 m |
This means you will have traveled 600 meters in one minute.
Understanding the relationship between speed, distance, and time is not just about solving physics problems; it helps us in everyday situations. Whether you are trying to calculate how long it will take to get to school at a certain speed, how fast you need to run to win a race, or even how speed limits on roads are determined to ensure safety, these concepts are incredibly useful.
Common units of speed
| m/s | km/h | mph | kn | ft/s | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 meter/second [m/s] = | 1 | 3.6 | 2.236928 | 1.943844 | 3.280840 |
| 1 kilometer/hour [km/h] = | 0.277778 | 1 | 0.621369 | 0.539957 | 0.911344 |
| 1 mile/hour [mph] = | 0.44704 | 1.60935 | 1 | 0.868979 | 1.466672 |
| 1 knot [kn] = | 0.514444 | 1.852 | 1.150775 | 1 | 1.687810 |
| 1 foot/second [ft/s] = | 0.3048 | 1.09728 | 0.681816 | 0.592484 | 1 |
Examples of different speeds
| m/s | km/h | mph | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average walking speed | 1.4 | 5 | 3.1 |
| Peak human running speed | 12.42 | 44.7 | 27.8 |
| Peak cheetah running speed | 33.53 | 120.7 | 75 |
| Average orbital speed of the Earth | 29,783 | 107,218 | 66,623 |
| Average orbital speed of the Sun | 251,000 | 904,000 | 561,000 |
| Speed of sound in air (sea level, 20°C) | 343 | 1,235 | 768 |
| Speed of light in vacuum | 299,792,458 | 1,079,252,848 | 670,616,629 |