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Present Value Calculator

Present Value Calculator

Present Value Calculator

Calculate the current worth of future cash flows

Cash Flow Details

Value Over Time

Discount Factor

About Present Value

The Present Value (PV) is the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a specified rate of return.

Key Concepts

  • Time Value of Money: Money available now is worth more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning capacity.
  • Discount Rate: The interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows.
  • Compounding: How often the discounting is applied within each time period.

Common Uses

  • Evaluating investment opportunities
  • Calculating loan payments
  • Determining the value of pensions or annuities
  • Comparing cash flows at different times

Formulas

Discrete Compounding: PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n×t)
Continuous Compounding: PV = FV × e^(-r×t)
Where:
FV = Future Value
r = Annual discount rate
n = Compounding periods per year
t = Time in years
e = Euler’s number (~2.71828)

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